杭州维修动力伞安全系数

时间:2020年09月19日 来源:


Regulations

In most countries, paramotor pilots operate

under simple rules that spare them certification requirements for pilot and

gear. Those laws, however, limit where they can fly—specifying that pilots

avoid congested areas and larger airports to minimize risk to other people or

aircraft. U.S. pilots operate under Federal Aviation Administration regulation

Part 103.


Associations

In the U.S., the sport is represented

primarily by the US Powered Paragliding Association (USPPA)[note 1] which also

holds an exemption allowing two-place training by appropriately certified

tandem instructors. The US Ultralight Association (USUA) and Aero Sports

Connections (ASC) also offer some support.


Instructors in the U.S. are primarily

represented and certified by the United States Powered Paragliding

Association(USPPA). Other organizations include the Professional Association of

Powered Paragliding Instructors (PAPPI).


杭州维修动力伞安全系数


In many countries, including the United

States, powered paragliding is minimally regulated and requires no licence. The

ability to fly both low and slow safely, the 'open' feel, the minimal equipment

and maintenance costs, and the portability are claimed to be this type of

flying's greatest merits.[1]


Powered paragliders usually fly between 15

to 50 mph (24 to 80 km/h) at altitudes from 'foot-dragging on the water' up

about to 18,000 ft (5,500 m) or more with certain permission although most

flying is done under 500 ft (150 m) AGL.[2] Due to the paramotor's slow forward

speed and nature of a soft wing, it is not safe in high winds, turbulence, or

intense thermal activity.


框架动力伞安全系数


学习驾驶动力伞

在使用动力进行***飞行之前,您首先需要学习如何飞行机翼。


一旦掌握了这一点,您的讲师将转向动力单元,您将学习如何组装和拆卸动力单元(这是为了轻松运输,而不是进行大修整!),启动动力伞,控制油门并进行基本的日常维护。您的讲师还将解释扭矩和推力影响,并讨论安全问题。


然后将这两个要素放在一起,教您使用动力飞行。滑翔伞需要与飞行理论和气象知识相同的知识,并且由于使用引擎可以随意漫游,因此相当重视学习空中航行和导航。


驾驶动力伞不需要CAA许可证-但您仍然必须了解并遵守



Paramotor is the generic name for the

harness and propulsive portion of a powered paraglider ("PPG"). There

are two basic types of paramotors: foot launch and wheel launch.


Foot launch models consist of a frame with

harness, fuel tank, engine, and propeller. A hoop with protective netting

primarily keeps lines out of the propeller. The unit is worn like a large

backpack to which a Paraglider is attached through carabiners.


Wheel launch units either come as complete

units with their own motor, or as an add-on to a foot launch paramotor. They

usually have 3 (trike) or 4 (quad) wheels, with seats for one or two occupants.

These should not be confused with Powered Parachutes which are generally much

heavier, more powerful, and have different steering.



噪声

相对于观察者的动力伞噪声取决于动力装置的距离,响度,频率和音质。大部分噪音来自螺旋桨,而缓慢的转速被认为是最安静的。飞行员可以通过将噪声敏感的区域保持在低功率状态来减轻其声音影响,将实际距离保持在最远的位置,并减少在该区域附近所花费的时间。


执照和培训

在美国,英国或许多其他国家,既不需要许可证,也不需要特定的培训。在没有特别规定的地方(例如墨西哥),只要飞行员在适当的情况下与当地官员合作,就可以容许滑翔伞飞行。[需要引用]在存在特别规定的国家(例如加拿大,法国,意大利和南非),飞行员必须由执照的教练进行飞行理论和实践方面的培训。一些需要正式认证的国家经常通过非政府的超轻航空组织进行认证。


无论法规如何,如果没有经过适当培训,进行动力滑翔伞运动都是很危险的。


对于飞行员来说,要通过大多数组织的完整飞行员教学大纲,需要5到15天的时间,由于天气原因,这可能需要更长的日历时间。教学中使用了许多技巧,尽管大多数技巧包括让学生熟悉在地面上,通过牵引,小山丘或串列飞行时如何操纵机翼。


借助特殊装备,可以乘搭乘客(双人),但是大多数国家(包括美国)都需要某种形式的证明。


荆门座袋动力伞多少钱

杭州维修动力伞安全系数


Safety and regulations

Research estimates that the activity is

slightly safer (per event) than riding motorcycles and more dangerous than

riding in cars.[3] The most likely cause of serious injury is body contact with

a spinning propeller. The next most likely cause of injury is flying into

something other than the landing zone.[4] Some pilots carry a reserve parachute

designed to open in as little as 50 ft (15 m).


The lack of established design criteria for

these aircraft led the British Air Accidents Investigation Branch to conclude

in 2007 that "Only when precise reserve factors have been established for

individual harness/wing combinations carrying realistic suspended masses, at

load factors appropriate to the maneuvers to be carried out, can these aircraft

be considered to be structurally safe"[5]


杭州维修动力伞安全系数

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